AlphaGo_Lee. Theory of Sacrifice

  • Duration

    120 minutes

  • Intermission

    (no break)

  • stage

    Main stage

  • tickets

    -

  • premiere

    27.09.2025

Year 2016, Seoul, the newly-built Four Seasons hotel, a historical duel between the Korean Go master Lee Sedol and the computer program Alpha_Go. The human player felt huge pressure of representing the entire human kind. After his third loss to the computer program, the master confessed during the press conference:

I think that I disappointed too many of you. Forgive me for helplessness. I have never felt such pressure, such burden. I think I was too weak to overcome that.

The international performative project titled AlphaGo_Lee: Theory of Sacrifice explores the influence of artificial intelligence and machine learning on the image of human civilization (which is more and more often referred to as “traditional”).

The “Historical game” was an event organized by Google so that it could gain the maximum media attention. The match took place before the company’s economic “comeback” to the Chinese market at that time. The precisely planned PR campaign reached millions of viewers all over the world in order to create a symbolical moment of final defeat of human kind against AI.

The show – a theatrical reconstruction of the above-mentioned duel, involving the audience in the shape of the play, analyzing the social and environmental costs of the current technological development. The project integrates the audience’s actions with the newest digital tools, changing and redefining the meaning of “participation” in theatrical events.

Despite of what the technological industry tries to tell us, AI is not a superhuman entity. The space of the theater, participation in the performance’s matter, active reception, and the ability to have an impact give the opportunity to discover the actual power promoted in the slogans about the supremacy of artificial intelligence.


The play uses excerpts from the documentary film AlphaGo, directed by Greg Kohs and produced in 2017, with the permission and courtesy of Google DeepMind.

 

With sincere gratitude, we thank the following individuals for their invaluable contributions:
Piotr Mirowski, Deep Mind
Prof. Chihyung Jeon, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)
Prof. Chihyung Nam, Department of Baduk (GO) Studies, Myongji University
Toma Urasose, Japan Go Association
London Mind Center

 

Special thanks to Net Gala for providing the song “The Dog.”

 

PREMIERE PARTNER

Creators

Direction and text

Natalia Korczakowska

Digital art

Marc da Costa

animation

Marcin Kitty Kosakowski

Choreography

Sung Im Her

space and costumes

Marek Adamski

lighting and live video

Rafał Paradowski

music

Marcin Lenarczyk, Dominik Ossowski

International development

Anna Lewanowicz

Production manager

Monika Balińska

Stage manager

Zuzanna Prusińska

assistant director

Iga Czarny

costume design collaboration

Marcin Żak

production assistant

Maksymilian Witan

Cast

Cynthia Cin Yee Cheung

Daniel Dobosz

Ji Yoon Kang

Cat Kim

Hiroaki Murakami

Jiwon Oh

Maja Pankiewicz

Marcin Pempuś

Halina Rasiakówna

Sugyeong Won

Reviews

Stanisław Frejlak, professional Go player

To me – a Go player who watched the match between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol live in 2016 – the play “AlphaGo_Lee. Theory of Sacrifice” gives a chance to relive that historical moment. The play shows, or maybe even confronts, two extremely different perspectives of various participants of that event. The match organized by DeepMind becomes an excuse for a wide-ranging reflection about the consequences behind the development of artificial intelligence. I must admit that the play made a great impression on me.

Polityka / Aneta Kyzioł

Before the premier, the director made references to the antique but the play is more like a medieval morality tale – about a fight for human soul, maybe the last in history. Read more...

Angora / Krzysztof Skiba

This play staged by an international team represents important, modern theater. It is more brilliant, gripping and captivating than a state-of-the-art computer. Read more...

Kultura Liberalna / Krzysztof Ratnicyn

The multimedia work directed by Natalia Korczakowska throws us – the audience – directly into the melting pot of this spectacle. Buckle up, there is a revolution going on in front of our eyes. The audience are in the very center of the show. However, they are given a certain alternative. They might follow the course of events either like the Koreans in 2016, nearby and inside the hotel, or like more “traditional” recipients of media coverage. (...) The stage is a huge multimedia installation, equipped with semi-transparent screens. It forms a laboratory where seemingly the game for the future of human kind takes place. Read more...

Teatr dla Wszystkich / Wiesław Kowalski

However, Korczakowska does not reconstruct the history in a documentary fashion. Rather than that, “AlphaGo_Lee” is a dense, multi-layered performance that instead of the story, it is more focused on the atmosphere – immersed in technological imaging, music scores, camera flashes and projections that sometimes are captivating, sometimes – annoying. We are thrown into a world where the screen serves as a manifestation of thought, while the algorithm is almost a metaphysical opponent. Read more...

naszteatr.pl / Marek Zajdler

In her newest show at Teatr Studio in Warsaw, Natalia Korczakowska decided to give us hope. To prove that artificial intelligence is not as bad as people think. That AI has its limitations that it will never overcome. In some areas, such as fine arts, it will never be able to go catch up with humans. And yet, after watching “AlphaGo_Lee. Theory of Sacrifice”, I feel sadness rather than optimism. Read more...